It is very important for the human beings to enjoy life in social companies because they can’t survive a segregated lifestyle.

What to do when this humane and social spirit deviates from amicability to mistrust, pessimism and a sense of fear.

Yes, there are among us, people who develop an abnormal fear of the company of other human beings around him. This disorder has been assigned the title of the Social Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia or Social Anxiety. It has been estimated, through surveys, that as much as 13.3% of the general population may have experienced this pathogenic condition one time or the other.

We may have come across several people in our social circle that may be described as being shy or gauche, who find it difficult to interact with others and do not mingle or make friends easily. There may be others, who appear as severely self-conscious, worried about their performance in any field because they constantly wonder how others will judge them. Some may appear as quite a bundle of nerves, often falling victim to symptoms like stuttering, tendency to shake a foot or wring the hands. Not only that, some cannot remove this thought from their minds that they have probably made a bloomer during a social outing and the memory keeps plaguing them for weeks. This constant anxiety further affects their social behaviour. Their thinking process adopts an almost permanent pessimism and they tend to look at anything through the distorting prism of negativity.

The sufferers of social anxiety disorder can undergo such phenomenon.

Social anxiety disorder treatment, therefore, is of paramount import for such sufferers, because if untreated, the disorder may reach the extreme conditions.

When this disorder turns extreme patients literally resign to paralyzed condition and eschew social life completely by opting isolated lifestyle. The worst situation comes when such patients start frightening by merely encountering other people. These patients face extreme fatigue in sudden panic attacks. They are overpowered by chronic symptoms including shaking of limbs, minds not working properly, feeling faintness and heart starts palpitating. Although these sufferers wish to avoid persnickety situations and try to control them but fail in it and remain hallucinated from the social gatherings.

In psychiatric terminology such disorders are denoted with Agoraphobia. Curing this disorder through panic attacks cures become mandatory to sort out those social anxiety disorders.

Treating this disease in itself is a challenge for experts due to genuine reasons. It becomes tough to assess a case when patients are not able to express their problems. Although assisted but extreme shyness and introvert attitude causes problems. They face social avoidance hence fail to describe agonies. It is therefore important to diagnose such cases after thorough study of mental conditions.

Treatment of this disorder can be done through two methods after thorough investigation of the case.

# Psychotherapy- In social anxiety disorder treatment, both Cognitive and Behavioural therapies (CBT) are crucial. This therapy has two sub-methods as per its name.

* Cognitive - The main reason of phobia and related consequences, whether chronic or preposterous, are assessed through assisting patients to find out genuine solution to follow the treatment.

* Behavioural - Behavioural control is another important factor monitored through people sitting around the patient.

# Medicinal - As panic attacks are chronic and life-threatening and may happen suddenly, panic attack cures are preferred options. Various pharmacological practices are applied in controlling social disorders under thorough pathological investigation.

* Panic attack cure: Several medicines are practiced these days. These tranquilizers or sedatives help a patient to control troubled mental condition. They offer siesta to the mind. Benzodiazepines are other popular medicines in this category. Buspirone too is used in some cases.

* Non-panic social anxiety disorder treatment: Most popular medicine of this category Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective. They boost Serotonin level which is wonderful happiness hormone in human brains. The anti-depressants Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors MOIs) remained popular before the arrival of SSRIs which acted effectively in treating it. MOIs have been introduced once again to treat this disorder which was withdrawn earlier due to side effects. Its present version is more effective and less toxic. The new version is Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase subtype A (RIMAs). Social anxiety disorder treatment is also possible by a new medicine Mirtazapine. It has been gaining popularity due to better impact.

It is rather impossible to comprehend the actual cause of this disorder. Research findings elaborate that numerous factors are involved in it including the genetic and environmental ones. The upcoming studies focus upon its eradication as the actual cases are more than the official assessments.

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