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- Want to Know How to Stop Panic Attacks? - Dealing With Anxiety Attacks by Understanding the Symptoms
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Prescription Anxiety Drugs
Anxiety Natural Treatment - Natural Remedies to Eliminate Panic Fast!
Posted by anxiouswill in Prescription Anxiety Drugs on October 10th, 2009
Are you looking for natural anxiety treatments? First of all, you want to make sure that you are absolutely sure that you or someone you know is truly experiencing an anxiety or panic attack. After you have identified that it is in fact an anxiety attack, you want to try to eliminate it by using natural remedies!
Okay, so here are some the things people experience when they are having a panic attack. It is including but not limited to heavy breathing, palpitations (irregular heartbeat), dry mouth, tingling sensations, naseau, sweating, depersonalization, and other things as well. These are just some of the symptoms, and there are obviously others that can lead a person to believe that there is in fact an anxiety attack going on.
So the problem is that you want to get rid of this panic attack problem in the future correct? Well the great thing about it is the simple fact that there are many natural remedies in order for you to get rid of natural panic attacks!
The one’s that we are going to go over at this point is aromatherapy, massage therapy, mind & body meditation and natural herbs that can ultimately help you out! Aromatherapy is using essential oils, lighting them using a candle of some type and enjoying the therapeutic effects of them! Massage therapy is useful as well, it helps relieve the tension throughout the body and helps alleviate the mental stress as well. Techniques such as yoga and meditation, vizualizing that you are in a peaceful place with calming sounds in the background is a very useful thing as well!
Another thing that can work to your advantage are relaxing herbs such as the valerian herb, passion flower, ginseng, and others as well! By using these to your advantage, you can lose panic attacks in no time!
Funding Models for Depression Care Management in Primary Care Settings
Posted by anxiouswill in Prescription Anxiety Drugs on October 10th, 2009
A key component of the chronic illness care model for treatment of depression is care management: a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual’s health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality and cost-effective outcomes. Several well-controlled studies have demonstrated the clinical efficacy and cost effectiveness of care management for behavioral disorders in general and for depression in primary care settings specifically. In these studies, care managers provided combinations of the following services:
- Patient and family education about
depression and its treatment
- Development of treatment and selfmanagement
plans
- Coordination of care with primary and
behavioral health specialty providers
- Assessment and monitoring of patients’
preferences, needs, barriers, and progress
- Encouragement of treatment adherence by
patients and medication guideline
compliance by physicians
- Brief, structured forms of psychotherapy
- Specialty referrals and hospitalizations as
needed
A significant challenge to providing depression care management is finding sustainable funding mechanisms for these services. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s $12 million national program, “Depression in Primary Care: Linking Clinical and Systems Strategies,” funds three related grant components - incentives (demonstration projects), value research, and targeted leadership awards - to stimulate innovation in primary depression care. These components help to identify and implement economic and organizational strategies that, along with evidence-based clinical best practices, will sustain chronic illness care improvements in the primary care treatment of depression. Several extant models for funding depression care management services have been piloted through the program’s demonstration projects and similar programs as described below.
1. Practice-Based Care Management on a
Fee-for-Service Basis
In the fee-for-service model, care managers are employees of the primary care practice and located within its clinical site(s). Revenue flows from the insurer (e.g., a health plan or governmental payer) to the primary care practice upon the insurer’s receipt of properly coded billing statements and in accordance with the payer’s benefits structure and coverage policies. Few, if any, explicit care management billing codes are recognized by third-party payers, especially private insurers, thus making fee-for-service billing dependent on “medically necessary” services rendered “incident to” physicians’ care. To be a viable source of funding, however, any fee-for-service care management billing from primary care would have to address current constraints on billing for patient telephone contacts and inability of the sites to bill for multiple primary care provider encounters in the same day.
2. Practice-Based Care Management
Under Contract to Health Plans
Health plans can contract with primary care practices to provide care management services to certain plan members with specified diseases, including depression. In these arrangements, care managers are typically located at the practice site(s) and may be employees of the practice, the health plan, or another entity (e.g., a community mental health organization or a disease management company). Such arrangements can include providing full or partial salary reimbursement to practice sites for depression care managers. Revenue for the care managers’ services is generally based on historical estimates of both the service costs and the number of members served, and takes the form of monthly or yearly retrospective payments.
3. Global Capitation
Group model HMOs, which are generally fully capitated and have a relatively flexible capacity to allocate resources, can provide and fund care management services internally.
4. Flexible Infrastructure Support for
Chronic Care Management
This funding model includes an allocation of money by health plans to practices designed to support specific quality improvement efforts, such as infrastructure developments (e.g., information system upgrades), provider training, or care manager salaries that will improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The additional money is available to a practice either to meet specific, predetermined expenses or, more flexibly, for purposes of its own choosing. In the latter case, practices may choose to reward physicians for meeting or exceeding pre-selected clinical performance expectations, reinvest the money to enhance quality infrastructure (e.g., support care managers), or do both.
5. Health Plan-Based Care Management
Managed care and/or managed behavioral healthcare organizations employ care managers in a variety of roles to perform multiple tasks, with a focus on utilization review and treatment planning with treating clinicians via telephone. These typical managed behavioral healthcare management services usually involve minimal or no contacts with patients or primary care providers. As health plan employees, care managers’ salaries and expenses are typically absorbed in the administrative costs charged to the health plan’s customers (i.e., purchasers). In some cases, health plan-based care management targets specific diseases (e.g., asthma, diabetes, depression) or populations (e.g., the frail elderly). Demand for enhanced, collaborative care by purchasers and consumers will be instrumental in managed behavioral healthcare organizations’ commitment to invest in care management services to support primary care providers.
6. Third-Party Based Care Management
Under Contract to Health Plans
Health plans may subcontract with disease management organizations, managed behavioral healthcare organizations, and/or community mental health organizations to provide off-site care management services for specific patient populations (e.g., chronically ill elderly patients) and/or diagnostic classes (e.g., patients with depression). These arrangements are typically capitated wherein the subcontractor receives per patient per month revenue that is generally based on historical estimates of both the service costs and patients served. As with the other funding mechanisms, consumer expectations and purchaser demands will exert clinical and economic pressure on health plans to extend support to third parties to provide care management services.
7. Hybrid Models
Combinations of the funding mechanisms listed above results in various hybrid-funding models for care managers and their services. For example, community mental health center counselors can be placed in primary care practices and funded partly through fee-for-service billing and partly through health plan contracts.
Challenges and Opportunities
Because care management services fall outside the conventional margins of the healthcare delivery system and are delivered by healthcare professionals whose training cuts across traditional boundaries, third-party payers require cogent demonstrations of their value in order to justify subsidizing them. However, a decade of well-controlled health services research demonstrating the benefits of depression care management (i.e. better integration of primary and behavioral healthcare for depressed patients, improved clinical outcomes) and the strong endorsement of major health policy institutions (such as the President’s New Freedom Commission, the Institute of Medicine, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) can drive ongoing efforts to find sustainable mechanisms for funding these services.
Does Mindfulness Really Work?
Posted by anxiouswill in Prescription Anxiety Drugs on October 10th, 2009
Many practitioners in healing and mental health are now exposing the value and research-based effectiveness of mindfulness in helping people to manage stress, reduce anxiety, deal with depression, and be better prepared for life’s challenges.
Mindfulness is a word that most of you have probably heard, but some of you may be wondering: what is mindfulness, exactly?
Mindfulness involves learning how to just BE WITH our experience, without judging it, or trying to change it.
Even if our experience feels highly uncomfortable (no one likes feeling nervous about a job interview, or angry at their spouse, or afraid of heights), if we can learn to observe ourselves, something about our experience will shift.
In the extreme, someone who is dealing with the symptoms of anxiety or panic attack knows that those feelings can be very physically uncomfortable and even scary. But what tends to happen with anxiety is that people begin to be more afraid of experiencing the feeling of the physical sensations than the original thing they were fearful of, and get anxious about that, which creates…well, more uncomfortable physical symptoms. Thus, anxiety can become a vicious cycle.
The actual problem in anxiety or panic then becomes AVERSION and AVOIDANCE of certain situations or circumstances because of fear of the physical feelings that arise in those situations or circumstances.
A way to help short-circuit this loop–whether one is feeling full-blown anxiety or just simple stress, fear, or anger–is to learn how to just watch and observe the PHYSICAL SENSATIONS.
Mindfulness involves practicing investigative, non-judgmental self-observation of your physical sensations, and emotions, and thoughts.
For beginners, or for people who are very used to living in their heads, thoughts can be extremely seductive. It can be really challenging not to dive in and follow them, so in my experience it is best to go back to the simplicity of physical sensation.
Often the simple act of observing ourselves while under stress can settle the symptoms too, although ultimately in true mindfulness this is not the goal: the goal is to simply accept WHAT IS.
This concept is a fairly radical departure from our mainstream Western approach which has taught us to control or try to eliminate symptoms, often through suppression of feelings, or with a trade-off of one set of symptoms for a bunch of side effects.
In contrast, the mindfulness approach (which is in line with many ancient traditions and their understanding of the mind) involves an attitude of living fully, having an embodied experience, and developing the ability to have pain without suffering!
Practicing mindfulness doesn’t have to be about only unpleasant sensations either. For example, you can practice being mindful when you are hugging your spouse or your child by just letting yourself experience the physical sensations. This will bring you fully into the present moment, and helps you to better feel whatever is there.
In this moment, right now, you can choose to feel your legs and your buttocks against the chair, feel your breath coming into your body, and take a moment to just BE with what is.
You can practice mindfulness in the morning and before bed as part of a meditation practice. Stopping and practicing BEING–instead of DOING–is ultimately rejuvenating for the body.
Ultimately, mindfulness helps us develop an open, curious, optimistic attitude towards our life experiences, which helps us to better learn, connect with others, and self-regulate.