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Prescription Anxiety Drugs
The Full Array of Bipolar Medication
Posted by anxiouswill in Prescription Anxiety Drugs on December 23rd, 2009
Bipolar disorder is considered one of the most severe of all the psychiatric disorders. It is a condition in which those who suffer from it alternate periods of mania, or high energy and creativity, to bouts of depression with varying degrees of severity. Because of these two extremes bipolar disorder can be expensive to treat and manage with some bipolar medication costing up to $15 for a pill that must be taken everyday.
The primary focus of any treatment for bipolar disorder is to use a combination of bipolar medication that consists of anti-anxiety, mood stabilizers and antidepressant drugs. There are 4 groups of medications within those three types that are used to treat this disorder including Lithium, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants, and anti-convulsants.
When someone is first diagnosed with bipolar disorder the first drug of choice that is used is Lithium. Lithium, or lithium carbonate, is used long term by people with this condition to control mania. It also has the added benefit of being non-addictive but it can be toxic if too much is taken. Patients who take lithium undergo regular blood tests to monitor this aspect of the medication. Lithium can also be used in conjunction with an anti-psychotic or sedative drug to help expedite the calming of any manic behavior.
There are several other drugs that can be used in the place of lithium including the anti-convulsants Carbamazepine (Tegretol), Clonazepram (Klonopin, Rivotril), Valproate (Depakene), and Divalproex Sodium (Depakote) which is also very toxic and can increase testosterone levels in young women.
The main anti-psychotic bipolar medications include Chlorpromazine and Laloperidol. Drugs that are used to treat schizophrenia such as Olanzapine (Zyprexa) and Kisperdal can also be used to treat the mania associated with bipolar disorder. When used with a mood stabilizer these bipolar medications work well for acute episodes of the disorder.
Because bipolar disorder can include seizures or convulsions anti-convulsants will also be prescribed. Tegretol, Lamictal, Neurontin, Felbatol, Gabatril, and Topamox are the drugs of choice for this. Of note, Lamotrigene (Lamictal), was found to decrease the re-occurrence of repeated episodes of the disorder and can also help stabilize mood. It was given the go ahead as a long term treatment option because of this.
For the depression that is associated with bipolar disorder anti-depressants are normally prescribed. The most commonly prescribed of these bipolar medications are the Tricyclic antidepressants and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs). For short term treatment Benzodiazepine drugs such as Valium, Klonopin and Atvian are used but can be addictive and must be monitored. For the short term treatment of delusions and hallucinations tranquilizers can be used.
When it comes to treating bipolar disorder the amount of bipolar medication needed can be quite a lot, to say nothing of the cost. As medical science delves deeper into the working of the mind new and better drugs will be found with many already being tested in the experimental stage.
Antipsychotic Medication | ArticlesBase.com
Posted by anxiouswill in Prescription Anxiety Drugs on July 31st, 2009
Antipsychotics are dopamine antagonists. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that allows messages to pass between cells in the brain. It is believed that an excess of dopamine in the brain can cause too much stimulation between brain cells and that results in confusing messages and symptoms of psychosis. Dopamine antagonists block the reuptake of dopamine from the blood which results in decreased dopamine in the cells.
Scientists believe that anxiety and depression sufferers are more prone to heart disease. This article will reveal the studies being undertaken to find out why, how to know whether you are at risk, how to find the best anxiety depression medication that’s right for you, and your chance of healing anxiety depression forever. Anxiety depression symptoms express moods that are familiar to everybody. However, when anxiety and depression last for weeks without any sign of relief and start affecting every day activities then it is much more than a mood, it is now an illness and it is important that anxiety and depression medication be considered by the sufferer.
One factor in the increased use of the diagnosis is the availability of new, potentially effective drugs, particularly antipsychotic and mood stabilizers. As the bipolar diagnosis gained popularity in recent years, so did prescriptions for powerful antipsychotic drugs such as Risperdal and Zyprexa, which have been approved for use in adults, but are also prescribed for children. A concern is that if you have kids on these medications for long periods of time they may develop major medical problems as adults.
Social Anxiety Medications
Social anxiety disorders affect millions of people worldwide every single day. This article will reveal the best and most commonly prescribed social anxiety medications on the market. Keep reading to discover panic attack cures and remedies to become panic free forever. Fortunately, anxiety disorders can be treated effectively with medication and/or psychotherapy methods. It is often believed that, in fact, psychotherapy is the most effective treatment for most anxiety disorders. However, social anxiety medications may be prescribed in conjunction with psychotherapy.
There are a large range of social anxiety medications that are currently available. A number of the best and most commonly prescribed social anxiety medications include Valium, Xanax/Zanex, and also Ativan medication. There are also other social anxiety medications including Buspirone, Beta-blockers, and also Gabapentin
Antipsychotic Medication
Medications used to treat psychotic disorders are called antipsychotics. They have also been referred to as neuroleptics and major tranquilizers. The first antipsychotic, Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) was discovered in 1952 by French psychiatrist Pierre Deniker. At the time, it was considered a miracle drug because it helped many people with schizophrenia be able to live outside the institution for the first time.
Clozapine was the first atypical antipsychotic introduced in the US in 1990. The risk of TD is said to be ten times less with these new medications. Atypical antipsychotics are the drug of choice in the US. They are very effective but are also expensive. They are the drugs of choice in the US. As time goes on however, we are learning that the atypical antipsychotic drugs also have significant side effects. There continues to be growing concern about weight gain, metabolic syndrome and endocrine changes.